Sewage and its Composition


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Sewage and its Composition

Sewage:

It is waste water released by homes, industries agricultural fields and other human activities. It also includes rainwater that has run down the street during a storm or heavy rain and it is a liquid waste. Most of its water has dissolved and suspended impurities called contaminants.

Composition of Sewage:

The following components make the sewage:

1. The organic impurities present in sewage are human faeces, animal wastes (like animal dung), urea (as urine), oil, fruits and vegetable wastes, pesticides, herbicides, etc.

2. The inorganic impurities present in sewage are nitrates, phosphates and metals.

3. The nutrients present in sewage are nitrogen and phosphorus.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Sewage is a complex mixture containing suspended solids, organic and inorganic impurities, nutrients, saprotrophic and disease causing bacteria and other microbes. Consider the following waste presennt in sewage and answer the questions.

  • (i) Animal waste
  • (ii) Nitrates and vegetable waste
  • (iii) Nitrates
  • (iv) Phosphates
  • (v) Phosphorus
  • (vi) Nitrogen

The nutrients present in impurity in sewage are ____________________

Right Option : D
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Question : 2

The bacteria present in sewage include those bacteria which cause water-borne diseases such as _________________ .

Right Option : B
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Question : 3

Assertion (A): The determination of pH value of sewerage is important.

Reason (R): The efficiency of certain treatment methods depends upon the availability of pH value.

Right Option : A
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